Subaru Outbacks are undoubtedly one of the most reliable vehicles on the market today. They are renowned for their ruggedness, reliability, and exceptional performance on both off-road and on-road terrains. However, like any other machine, these vehicles are not immune to mechanical issues, and they require regular servicing and maintenance to keep them in tip-top shape.
Owners of Subaru Outbacks often encounter various problems that affect the performance and overall functionality of their vehicles. These issues range from minor faults like wear and tear of parts to critical mechanical faults that can ground the vehicle for extended periods if not addressed promptly. If you own a Subaru Outback or are planning to purchase one, it’s essential to have a working knowledge of the common problems these vehicles face and how to mitigate them.
In this article, we’ll delve into the various issues that Subaru Outbacks face and provide valuable insights on how to prevent and fix them. We’ll explore common mechanical faults, body damage issues, and other elements that could take a toll on your vehicle’s performance. By the end of this article, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of the problems your Subaru Outback could face and how to prepare for such eventualities.
Common engine issues in Subaru Outbacks
Subaru Outbacks are known for their reliability and durability on the road. However, like any vehicle, they are not without their share of problems. Here are the common engine issues that Subaru Outback owners may experience:
- Oil consumption – Some Subaru Outbacks have been known to burn excessive amounts of oil, leading to engine damage and failure if not regularly checked and topped off.
- Head gasket failure – This is a common problem in older Subaru Outbacks, especially those produced between 1999 and 2010. A failed head gasket can lead to coolant leaks and engine overheating.
- Timing belt failure – The timing belt in Subaru Outbacks needs to be replaced regularly to avoid engine damage. If it breaks while driving, the engine could suffer catastrophic damage.
Oil consumption in Subaru Outbacks
One of the most common engine issues in Subaru Outbacks is high oil consumption. The problem affects mainly older models, particularly those made between 2011 and 2014. Many owners report having to add oil between oil changes, sometimes every 1,000 miles or less.
The issue has been attributed to a variety of factors, including faulty piston rings, valve stem seals, and PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) valves. Whatever the cause, the high oil consumption can lead to serious engine damage if not addressed in time.
Head gasket failure in Subaru Outbacks
Another frequently reported engine issue in Subaru Outbacks is head gasket failure. This problem is more common in older models, specifically those manufactured between 1999 and 2010. The head gasket is a crucial component that seals the engine’s combustion chamber, preventing coolant from leaking into the cylinders.
Unfortunately, the head gasket in some Subaru Outbacks is prone to failure due to design flaws or material defects. Symptoms of a blown head gasket include engine overheating, coolant loss, white smoke from the exhaust, and engine misfires. If you suspect your Subaru Outback has a blown head gasket, it’s crucial to have it checked and repaired as soon as possible to avoid further engine damage.
Timing belt failure in Subaru Outbacks
The timing belt in Subaru Outbacks is responsible for synchronizing the engine’s camshaft and crankshaft rotation. It needs to be replaced every 105,000 miles to prevent engine damage from belt failure. If the timing belt breaks while driving, the engine could suffer severe damage, including bent valves, damaged pistons, and more. The cost of replacing a broken timing belt could run into thousands of dollars, so it’s essential to have it swapped out at the recommended intervals.
| Year and Model | Timing Belt Change Interval |
|---|---|
| 2011-2019 Outback (2.5L) | 105,000 miles |
| 2010 Outback (2.5L) | 105,000 miles or 8 years |
| 2010 Outback (3.6L) | 105,000 miles or 7 years |
| 2005-2009 Outback (2.5L) | 105,000 miles or 105 months (8.75 years) |
| 2003-2004 Outback (2.5L) | 105,000 miles or 105 months (8.75 years) |
If you own a Subaru Outback, regular maintenance and timely repairs can help mitigate common engine issues. Be sure to have your vehicle inspected and serviced by a qualified mechanic to ensure a long and trouble-free ownership experience.
Transmission problems in Subaru Outbacks
Transmissions are an essential part of any vehicle, and when they start to fail, they can cause a tremendous headache for the owner. Subaru Outbacks have had their share of transmission problems, and in this article, we will take a look at some of the most common ones.
- CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) issues: Early versions of the CVT in Subaru Outbacks had problems that would cause the transmission to slip, jerk, or shudder. In some cases, the transmission would fail completely, leaving the vehicle immobile. This issue was prevalent in Outbacks manufactured between 2010 and 2015.
- Manual transmission issues: Outbacks with manual transmissions sometimes have problems with the clutch, which can cause difficulty shifting gears or cause the clutch to engage prematurely. Failing clutches often require a complete replacement of the transmission, which can be quite costly.
- Transmission fluid leaks: Transmission fluid leaks are another common problem with Subaru Outbacks. The leaks can be caused by a faulty transmission pan gasket, a worn valve body, or a damaged seal. If left untreated, low transmission fluid levels can cause further damage to the transmission, leading to a more expensive repair job.
It is essential to take care of your transmission and ensure that it is maintained properly to avoid any problems in the future. Regular transmission fluid changes, keeping the transmission cool, and checking for leaks can go a long way in preventing transmission problems. If you do experience any transmission problems, it’s always a good idea to take your vehicle to a certified Subaru mechanic to diagnose the issue and perform any necessary repairs.
Here is a quick overview of transmission problems that Subaru Outback owners may encounter:
| Transmission Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| CVT issues | Early versions of the CVT in Subaru Outbacks had problems that would cause the transmission to slip, jerk, or shudder. | Diagnosis and repair by a certified Subaru mechanic. |
| Manual transmission issues | Outbacks with manual transmissions sometimes have problems with the clutch, which can cause difficulty shifting gears or cause the clutch to engage prematurely. | A complete replacement of the transmission may be necessary. |
| Transmission fluid leaks | Leaking fluid due to a faulty transmission pan gasket, a worn valve body, or a damaged seal. | Diagnosis and repair by a certified Subaru mechanic, which may include replacing the gasket, valve body, or seal. |
While these are some of the most common transmission problems that Subaru Outbacks may encounter, it is crucial to remember that vehicles can experience a range of issues. Therefore it is essential to stay vigilant and take care of your vehicle to extend its life and mitigate any future problems.
Suspension System Concerns in Subaru Outbacks
The Subaru Outback is a popular SUV that offers a comfortable ride and good handling, but like any vehicle, it is not without its problems. One area that some Outback owners have reported issues with is the suspension system.
Here are three common suspension system concerns in Subaru Outbacks:
- Front suspension noise: Some Outback owners have reported a clunking or knocking noise coming from the front suspension when driving over bumps or during turns. This could be caused by worn out suspension components such as bushings, sway bar end links, or ball joints. It is important to have these components inspected and replaced if necessary to ensure safe driving conditions.
- Sagging rear suspension: The rear suspension on the Outback is known for sagging over time, especially in models with high mileage. This can cause uneven tire wear and affect the vehicle’s handling. Upgrading to aftermarket suspension components such as heavy-duty shocks or springs can help alleviate this issue.
- Broken rear trailing arm: A broken rear trailing arm is a serious safety concern that can cause the Outback’s rear suspension to collapse. This issue has affected some Outbacks from model years as early as 2010. Subaru issued a recall for affected vehicles, but it is important to check the status of your vehicle and have any necessary repairs done as soon as possible.
If you are experiencing any of these suspension system concerns with your Subaru Outback, it is important to have them diagnosed and repaired by a qualified technician. Neglecting suspension issues can lead to unsafe driving conditions and potentially expensive repairs down the road.
| Cause of Concern | Potential Consequence |
|---|---|
| Worn out suspension components | Unsafe driving conditions |
| Sagging rear suspension | Uneven tire wear, affects handling |
| Broken rear trailing arm | Serious safety concern, rear suspension collapse |
Ensuring the proper maintenance of your Subaru Outback’s suspension system can save you from costly repairs and potentially dangerous situations.
Electrical system malfunctions in Subaru Outbacks
Subaru Outbacks are generally reliable cars, but electrical system malfunctions can occur, just like in any other vehicle. Electrical issues are frustrating to deal with because they can disrupt a car’s performance and cause multiple problems that can be challenging to diagnose and fix.
- Dead battery: A dead battery is one of the most common electrical problems in Subaru Outbacks. The battery is responsible for powering the car’s electrical components, and if it’s not charged, the car won’t start. This can be caused by a faulty alternator, loose or corroded battery connections, or leaving the lights on for an extended period.
- Faulty alternator: The alternator is responsible for recharging the battery as the car is running. If it fails, the battery will not be able to charge, and the car’s electrical system will not function correctly. Signs of a failing alternator include dim headlights, the battery warning light illuminating, and strange noises coming from the engine.
- Defective starter: The starter is responsible for turning the engine over when the driver turns the key. If the starter is not functioning correctly, the car will not start. This can be caused by worn-out parts, a faulty solenoid, or a dead battery.
In addition to these common problems, some Subaru Outback models may experience other electrical issues. Here is a table that outlines the most common electrical problems for each Subaru Outback generation:
| Generation | Electrical Problems |
|---|---|
| 1st (1995-1999) | Ignition coil failure |
| 2nd (2000-2004) | Alternator failure |
| 3rd (2005-2009) | Power window failure |
| 4th (2010-2014) | Radio and clock malfunction |
| 5th (2015-2019) | Blind spot monitoring failure |
| 6th (2020-present) | Infotainment system issues |
It’s essential to address any electrical issues with your Subaru Outback promptly. Not only do they affect the car’s performance, but they can also lead to safety concerns if left unfixed. If you’re unsure about the root of the problem or how to fix it, it’s best to take your car to a trusted mechanic or dealership for proper diagnosis and repair.
Commonly Reported Brake Problems in Subaru Outbacks
Brakes are one of the most essential safety components of a vehicle. They play a crucial role in stopping the car when needed. However, like any other vehicle component, brake systems can also develop problems over time, leading to potential safety hazards.
- Worn Brake Pads: One of the most commonly reported brake problems in Subaru Outbacks is worn brake pads. The pads are responsible for creating friction against the rotor when the brake pedal is pressed, which slows down or stops the vehicle. Over time, they wear down and need to be replaced. Worn brake pads can significantly reduce stopping power and lead to longer stopping distances.
- Brake Fluid Leaks: Brake fluid is essential for the proper functioning of the brake system. It is responsible for transmitting force from the brakes to the wheels, hence initiating the stopping process. However, if the brake fluid is leaking, it can lead to a loss of pressure, reducing brake performance. Furthermore, brake fluid leaks can cause severe damage to other brake components.
- Warped Brake Rotors: Brake rotors are the flat metal discs that the brake pads squeeze against when the brake pedal is pressed. Over time, they can become warped due to excessive heat and wear. This can cause vibrations and shuddering in the steering wheel when braking, along with reduced braking ability and longer stopping distances.
- Sticking Brake Calipers: Brake calipers are responsible for squeezing the brake pads against the rotors. Over time, they can become contaminated with dirt and debris, leading to sticking or seizing calipers. This can cause uneven brake pad wear, reduced stopping power, and in the worst-case scenario, lead to overheating and warping of brake components.
- Faulty ABS System: The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is responsible for preventing the wheels from locking up during hard braking, which can lead to skidding and loss of control. A faulty ABS system can lead to longer stopping distances and an increased risk of accidents. Common signs of ABS issues in Subaru Outbacks include a flashing ABS warning light on the dashboard or unusual noises during braking.
How to Avoid Brake Problems in Subaru Outbacks?
The best way to avoid brake problems in Subaru Outbacks is to stay on top of regular maintenance, including brake pads and fluid replacement. It is also essential to pay attention to any unusual noises, vibrations or changes in the brake pedal feel while driving. Finally, ensure that you have your brakes checked by a professional mechanic regularly, to catch any potential issues before they become a safety hazard.
Conclusion:
| Brake Problem | Causes | Effects |
| Worn Brake Pads | Friction wear and tear over time | Reduced stopping power, longer stopping distances |
| Brake Fluid Leaks | Cracked or damaged brake lines, seals or cylinders | Reduced brake performance, damage to other brake components |
| Warped Brake Rotors | Excessive heat and wear | Steering wheel vibrations, reduced braking ability, longer stopping distances |
| Sticking Brake Calipers | Contamination with dirt and debris | Uneven brake pad wear, reduced stopping power, overheating and warping of brake components |
| Faulty ABS System | Electronic malfunction or sensor issues | Longer stopping distances, increased risk of accidents |
Regular maintenance, attention to unusual noises or pedal feel, and professional check-ups can help avoid potential brake problems and keep you safe while driving your Subaru Outback.
Steering Issues in Subaru Outbacks
Subaru Outbacks are generally known for their smooth handling and enjoyable driving experience. However, certain steering issues have been reported by some Subaru Outback owners, causing concern among potential buyers. Below are some common steering issues in Subaru Outbacks and what you need to know about them:
- Loose steering wheel: Some Subaru Outback owners have reported a loose and wobbly steering wheel. This can be caused by a loose rack and pinion or a worn-out rack bushing. If your steering wheel feels loose, it’s essential to have it checked by a trusted mechanic to avoid any potential issues.
- Steering wheel vibration: Another common issue with the Subaru Outback’s steering system is vibration. This issue is often caused by uneven tire wear, unbalanced wheels, or a warped brake rotor. Ensure that the wheels are correctly balanced and aligned, and the brake system is in good condition to avoid steering wheel vibration.
- Difficulty steering: Difficult steering is another issue reported by some Subaru Outback owners. This issue can be caused by a damaged power steering system, a worn-out steering pump, or a blockage in the power steering fluid lines. If you experience difficulty steering your Outback, have it checked immediately as it can lead to dangerous situations while driving.
If you encounter steering issues while driving your Subaru Outback, it’s crucial to take it to a trusted mechanic to identify and resolve the problem. Identifying the issue early can save you from costly repairs and hazards on the road.
Here is a summary table of the steering issues and what causes them:
| Steering Issue | Cause |
|---|---|
| Loose steering wheel | Loose rack and pinion or worn-out rack bushing |
| Steering wheel vibration | Uneven tire wear, unbalanced wheels, or warped brake rotor |
| Difficulty steering | Damage to power steering system, worn-out steering pump, or blockage in power steering fluid lines |
It’s essential to take care of your Subaru Outback’s steering system to ensure smooth and safe driving. Regular maintenance, including tire rotation, alignment, and balancing, can help prevent common steering issues in your Subaru Outback.
Known Safety Issues with Subaru Outbacks
Subaru Outbacks are generally considered safe vehicles, thanks to their standard all-wheel drive, advanced safety features, and great track record for reliability. However, there have been some safety issues that have arisen over the years, including:
- Windshield issues – Subaru Outbacks have experienced numerous reports of cracked or shattered windshields due to what some owners believe to be a weak spot in the glass or a manufacturing defect. Some have even reported multiple windshield replacements within a short period. This is concerning because a cracked or shattered windshield can affect visibility and create a safety hazard, especially if it happens while driving.
- Headlights – Some Subaru Outback owners have reported issues with their headlights, including premature burnout and problems with the automatic headlight system. Burned out headlights can obviously affect visibility at night, while a faulty automatic headlight system can create dangerous driving situations if the driver doesn’t realize the headlights aren’t on.
- Transmission – Some owners have reported issues with their Subaru Outback’s continuously variable transmission (CVT), including harsh shifting, hesitation, and failure. A malfunctioning transmission can not only lead to a frustrating driving experience but can also be a significant safety hazard if it fails while driving.
- Brakes – A small number of Subaru Outback owners have complained of their brakes feeling “soft” or “spongy,” which can lead to decreased stopping power and increased stopping distance. Brake issues can be especially concerning in emergency situations or inclement weather.
- Airbags – In 2015, Subaru recalled certain model year 2015-2016 Outback and Legacy vehicles due to an issue with the airbag inflator which could rupture during deployment and cause metal fragments to strike the driver or passengers. This is obviously a significant safety concern, as airbags are meant to protect occupants in the event of a collision.
- Electrical systems – Some Subaru Outback owners have reported issues with their electrical systems, including a failure of the audio and navigation systems, backup cameras, and other features. While this may not seem like a serious safety concern at first, these features can be crucial for safe navigation and awareness while driving.
- Steering – In 2020, Subaru issued a recall for certain 2019 Outback and Ascent models due to a potential issue with the steering. The recall involved a defective part that could result in loss of control of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
In Conclusion
While the Subaru Outback is generally considered a safe and reliable vehicle, there have been some notable safety issues that have arisen over the years. These include windshield issues, headlight problems, transmission failures, brake concerns, airbag recalls, electrical issues, and steering problems. As a Subaru Outback owner, it’s important to monitor your vehicle for any signs of these issues and have them addressed promptly to ensure your safety on the road.
What Problems Do Subaru Outbacks Have?
1. Are head gaskets a common problem in Subaru Outbacks?
Yes, head gaskets are a common problem in Subaru Outbacks. This issue typically arises in models made between 1999 and 2010.
2. What causes the head gasket problem?
The head gasket problem is caused by an insufficiently durable gasket design. This causes the gasket to break down over time, leading to expensive repairs.
3. How can I tell if my head gasket is failing?
Common signs of a failing head gasket include oil leaks, overheating, and increased exhaust smoke.
4. Do Subaru Outbacks have transmission problems?
Yes, Subaru Outbacks are known for having transmission problems, particularly in earlier models. These problems typically manifest as harsh shifting or delayed engagement.
5. What causes the transmission problems?
The transmission problems are often caused by flawed designs or inadequate materials used in the manufacturing process.
6. Are power steering fluid leaks a common issue in Subaru Outbacks?
Yes, power steering fluid leaks are a common problem in Subaru Outbacks due to deteriorating seals in the power steering rack.
7. How can I prevent problems in my Subaru Outback?
To prevent problems in your Subaru Outback, it’s important to keep up with regular maintenance like oil changes and tire rotations. Additionally, investing in high-quality replacement parts can help mitigate issues.
Closing Thoughts
Thank you for reading about the common problems that Subaru Outbacks can experience. It’s important to stay informed about potential issues and stay on top of regular maintenance to keep your vehicle running smoothly. We hope to see you again soon!