How Long Does Mod Podge Last and Tips to Extend its Shelf Life

Mod Podge is a fantastic art and craft supply that many DIY enthusiasts swear by. This versatile adhesive and sealant has many uses, and it is no wonder that it is a staple in every crafter’s toolbox. However, one question remains: how long does Mod Podge last? Though it is undoubtedly an essential craft supply, it is necessary to know the lifespan of this material to ensure that our projects remain intact for as long as possible.

Many Mod Podge users may have found that their projects have started to show signs of wear and tear over time. Whether it is peeling, cracking, or fading, it is crucial to identify whether these changes are a result of the material’s limitations or how it has been stored. So, how long does Mod Podge last? Well, the answer is that it depends on several factors, including the type of Mod Podge used and how it has been applied. In this article, we will aim to explore these factors in-depth and provide tips on how to make sure your projects look their best for as long as possible using Mod Podge.

If you love craft projects and are always on the lookout for fantastic new ideas, then understanding how long Mod Podge lasts is a must. Whether you are a seasoned crafter or new to the world of DIY, using high-quality supplies is essential to ensure that your finished product looks its best. In this article, we will discuss the different types of Mod Podge available, how long they are expected to last, and how to store them correctly to maximize their lifespan. So, if you are curious about how to extend the life of your Mod Podge projects, then keep reading to learn more.

What is Mod Podge and How is it Made?

Mod Podge is a water-based adhesive that has been used for decades in arts and crafts. It was invented by Jan Wetstone in the 1960s and is now produced by Plaid Enterprises. Mod Podge is a versatile medium that can be used for a variety of projects, from decoupage to creating personalized mugs and plates.

The process of making Mod Podge involves a combination of ingredients such as PVA glue, water, and surfactants, which are mixed together to create a smooth, workable consistency. The ingredients are then heated and stirred until they are completely blended together. The result is a clear, water-resistant adhesive that can be easily applied to a variety of surfaces.

Uses of Mod Podge

  • Decoupage – Mod Podge is frequently used for decoupage, which involves gluing paper or fabric onto a surface to create a decorative effect.
  • Sealing – Mod Podge can be used as a sealer to protect surfaces such as wood, metal, and ceramics from moisture and wear and tear.
  • Mixed media – Mod Podge can be used as a base for mixed media projects, allowing other materials and objects to be glued onto a surface.

Drying Time and Shelf Life

The drying time for Mod Podge varies depending on the thickness of the application, humidity, and temperature. A thin layer of Mod Podge can dry in as little as 15 minutes, while thicker layers can take up to 24 hours to dry completely. Once Mod Podge is fully dried and cured, it creates a hard, durable finish that is resistant to moisture and heat.

The shelf life of Mod Podge is typically two years, although factors such as temperature and humidity can affect its longevity. It’s important to store Mod Podge in a cool, dry place to ensure maximum shelf life. If Mod Podge is stored properly, it can last for several years without losing its adhesive properties.

Conclusion

Mod Podge is a versatile medium that has been used by crafters for decades. It’s easy to use, dries clear, and creates a hard, durable finish that is resistant to moisture and heat. Whether you’re using it for decoupage, sealing, or mixed media projects, Mod Podge provides a reliable adhesive that can be used on a variety of surfaces. With proper storage, Mod Podge can last for several years, making it a cost-effective and reliable tool for any crafter’s toolkit.

Pros Cons
Easy to use Can be messy if not applied carefully
Dries clear May take longer to dry in humid conditions
Creates a hard, durable finish Not suitable for use on oily surfaces

Overall, Mod Podge is a valuable tool for any crafter or DIY enthusiast looking to create unique and personalized projects. Its ease of use, versatility, and reliable adhesive properties make it a must-have in any craft supply kit.

How Does Mod Podge Work?

Mod Podge is a versatile crafting material that can be used on a wide range of surfaces including wood, glass, metal, and fabric. It is essentially a glue, sealer, and finish all in one. When applied, Mod Podge provides a strong adhesive bond that dries clear and can be sanded or painted over once dry.

  • Glue: As a glue, Mod Podge is effective in adhering paper, fabric, and other porous materials to a surface. It dries clear, so any excess that seeps out of the edges is not noticeable.
  • Sealer: Mod Podge can also be used as a sealer to protect and preserve surfaces. It is water-resistant, making it an ideal sealant for things like coasters and placemats. Additionally, it seals in any decoupage paper or fabric, ensuring it won’t peel off over time.
  • Finish: As a finish, Mod Podge provides a glossy or matte sheen depending on which type is used. This creates a professional look on any craft project, especially when used on top of paint or decoupage.

Mod Podge can be used for a variety of crafting techniques such as decoupage, collage, and mixed media. It is easy to use, non-toxic, and dries relatively quickly depending on the thickness of the layer applied. However, it is important to note that Mod Podge should be used in a well-ventilated area and may require multiple coats depending on the project.

So, how long does Mod Podge last? Mod Podge has a long shelf life, with a typical lifespan of three years after opening. However, factors such as humidity, temperature, and storage conditions can affect its longevity. To ensure maximum shelf life, it is recommended to store Mod Podge in a cool and dry place with the lid tightly closed after use. And with its versatility and long shelf life, Mod Podge is sure to become a staple in any crafter’s toolbox.

Pros Cons
– Versatile
– Easy to use
– Non-toxic
– Provides a strong adhesive and sealant
– Dries clear and can be sanded or painted over once dry
– May require multiple coats depending on the project
– Requires a well-ventilated area for use
– Can be affected by humidity, temperature, and storage conditions

All in all, Mod Podge is a fantastic crafting material that can help take your DIY projects to the next level. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned crafter, Mod Podge is sure to become your go-to adhesive, sealer, and finish for all kinds of surfaces and techniques.

Does Mod Podge Ever Expire?

One of the most common questions that arise among users of Mod Podge is whether it ever expires. The answer is not a straightforward yes or no, as it depends on various factors that affect the longevity of the product. However, there are certain indicators that can help you determine whether your Mod Podge has gone bad.

  • The first factor is the duration for which you have stored the Mod Podge. If you have been using the same bottle of Mod Podge for several years, it is likely that the adhesive properties might have weakened.
  • The second factor is the temperature at which you have stored the Mod Podge. Extreme heat or cold temperatures can alter the texture and consistency of Mod Podge, thereby reducing its effectiveness.
  • The third factor is the exposure of Mod Podge to air and moisture. If the bottle has been left open or the seal has been broken for a prolonged period, the adhesive might have dried out or developed mold.

While Mod Podge does not have an expiry date, it is always advisable to perform a patch test before using it on your project. A patch test involves applying a small amount of Mod Podge on a scrap piece of your surface and checking for any adverse reactions. If the Mod Podge appears clumpy or has an unusual odor, it is best to discard it and purchase a new one.

Another way to prolong the life of Mod Podge is to store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. You can also add a few drops of water or glycerin to the bottle to restore its consistency if it appears to have thickened over time.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Mod Podge does not have an expiry date, but its effectiveness can be impacted by several external factors. By storing it properly and performing a patch test, you can determine if the adhesive is still in good condition to use for your project.

Always trust your instincts when determining if Mod Podge is still usable. In the end, it is better to be safe than sorry and invest in a new bottle of Mod Podge if you are unsure.

Factors that affect Mod Podge’s shelf life
Duration of storage
Temperature
Exposure to air and moisture

By considering these factors and taking necessary precautions, you can ensure that your Mod Podge lasts longer and provides a strong adhesive for your creative projects.

How to Store Mod Podge to Make it Last Longer

Mod Podge is a popular brand of decoupage glue that has been used for various crafting projects. It is a versatile adhesive that can be used on different surfaces like paper, wood, and fabric. Once opened, Mod Podge has a shelf life of about 2 to 3 years. However, the lifespan can be extended through proper storage and handling. Here’s how to store Mod Podge to make it last longer:

  • Close the Lid Tightly – One of the most essential tips in storing Mod Podge is to ensure that you close the lid tightly after each use. This helps to prevent the glue from drying out and forming a thick layer that can be difficult to use. The lid must be screwed on tightly, and any excess glue on the rim must be wiped off with a clean, damp cloth.
  • Store in a Cool and Dry Place – Mod Podge is sensitive to temperature and humidity changes. It is best to store it in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight. A cupboard or a drawer is a good storage option. Avoid keeping it in a humid environment like a bathroom or near a radiator.
  • Use a Clean Brush or Applicator – The brush or applicator used to apply Mod Podge must be clean and dry before use. After each use, ensure that the brush or applicator is cleaned thoroughly with lukewarm water and a gentle soap. The brush should be air-dried before storing it.

In addition to the above tips, it is important to check the consistency of Mod Podge before each use. If it has thickened or dried out, add a few drops of water to thin it out. Always stir the glue gently to avoid creating air bubbles that can affect the adhesive quality. With proper storage, Mod Podge can last for years, making it an excellent investment for all your crafting needs.

Conclusion

Proper storage is a simple yet effective way to prolong the life of Mod Podge. By following the tips mentioned above, you can ensure that your decoupage glue remains in good condition for years to come. Remember, a little care and attention to detail can go a long way in extending the lifespan of your crafting supplies.

Do’s Don’ts
– Close the lid tightly after use.
– Store in a cool and dry place.
– Use a clean brush or applicator.
– Check the consistency before use.
– Stir gently to avoid air bubbles.
– Expose to direct sunlight.
– Store in a humid environment.
– Use a dirty or wet brush.
– Add glue to already thick Mod Podge.
– Shake vigorously before use.

By following these simple do’s and don’ts, you can extend the lifespan of your Mod Podge for all your unique crafting needs.

What Are the Signs that Mod Podge Has Expired?

Mod Podge is a popular craft adhesive that is known for its ability to decoupage, seal and protect various surfaces. As with any adhesive, Mod Podge has a shelf life and can expire over time. It is important to know the signs that Mod Podge has expired so that you can avoid any crafting mishaps.

  • The smell of Mod Podge changes:
  • If you notice a sour or rancid smell emanating from your Mod Podge, it may have gone bad. Mod Podge should have a light smell similar to glue. If it smells sour or rancid, it is time to get a new one.

  • The texture changes:
  • Mod Podge is a thicker consistency than traditional glue. If your Mod Podge has a gritty or lumpy texture, it may have gone bad. If it is smooth and easy to spread, then it is still good to use.

  • It doesn’t dry clear:
  • One of the main benefits of Mod Podge is that it dries clear. If your Mod Podge has expired, it may not dry clear anymore. Instead, it may dry with a yellowish or brownish tint. This can be detrimental to your crafting project and ruin the overall appearance.

If you have any doubts about whether or not your Mod Podge has expired, it is always best to perform a small test. Apply a small amount of Mod Podge to a spare piece of paper or scrap fabric. If it dries clearly and adheres well, then it is still good to use. However, if you notice any of the signs listed above, it is time to replace your old Mod Podge with a new one.

Tips for extending the shelf life of Mod Podge

If you want to extend the shelf life of your Mod Podge, then there are a few tips that you can follow:

  • Store it in a cool, dry place:
  • Exposure to heat and humidity can cause Mod Podge to deteriorate more quickly. Store your Mod Podge in a cool, dry place to extend its shelf life.

  • Avoid getting water in it:
  • Water can break down the elements in Mod Podge, causing it to go bad. Avoid getting water in your Mod Podge by using a clean, dry brush and sealing the lid tightly after use.

  • Don’t use it past its expiration date:
  • Mod Podge has a shelf life of approximately two years. Using it past its expiration date can lead to a sticky mess and ruin your crafting project. Be sure to check the expiration date before using Mod Podge.

Mod Podge expiration date chart

Mod Podge has a recommended shelf life of approximately two years. However, the actual expiration date may vary based on the specific type of Mod Podge. Below is a chart outlining the approximate expiration date for each type of Mod Podge:

Type of Mod Podge Approximate Expiration Date
Matte 2 years
Gloss 2 years
Satin 2 years
Glow-in-the-Dark 2 years
Outdoor 1 year
Dishwasher Safe 1 year

It is important to note that these are approximate expiration dates and that Mod Podge can expire sooner if it is not stored properly or is exposed to water or heat. Always check the signs listed above before using Mod Podge, regardless of the expiration date.

Can You Fix Old Mod Podge or Does it Need to be Tossed?

One of the biggest concerns when it comes to using Mod Podge is its shelf life. Many crafters are often hesitant to use their old Mod Podge jars, and wonder if they should be tossed or if they can still be salvaged. Here, we’ll discuss the longevity of Mod Podge and how to know if it’s time to part ways.

  • Firstly, it’s important to mention that Mod Podge has a relatively long shelf-life. When stored properly (i.e., in a cool, dry place away from sunlight), Mod Podge can last up to several years.
  • However, if your Mod Podge jar has been sitting around for a while, you may notice some changes in the formula. For instance, your Mod Podge may become thicker, stickier, or contain lumps.
  • If you’re dealing with these issues, know that you can still salvage your Mod Podge. If the formula is too thick, you can add a few drops of water to thin it out. If it’s too sticky, mix in some rubbing alcohol. And, if there are lumps, you can strain them out with a fine-mesh sieve.

Keep in mind, however, that the longer your Mod Podge sits around, the less effective it may become. Over time, the formula may break down and lose its adhesive quality, leading to a weaker bond when used in your projects. If you’re noticing that your Mod Podge isn’t working as well as it should, it may be time to toss it and invest in a fresh jar.

It’s also worth noting that using old or improperly stored Mod Podge can harm your projects rather than help them. When Mod Podge breaks down, it can yellow, crack, or warp your materials over time. To ensure your projects last for years to come, always use fresh and properly stored Mod Podge in your crafts.

Storage tips for Mod Podge
Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight
Make sure the lid is tight to prevent evaporation
Avoid storing in extreme temperatures (hot or cold)
Use within a few years of purchase

By following these tips, you can ensure that your Mod Podge stays in good condition and provides the best results for your crafting projects.

What Happens if You Use Expired Mod Podge?

Mod Podge is an excellent adhesive and sealant that can be used for various crafting projects. However, it is essential to check the expiration date before using it to avoid any unwanted results. Here’s what could happen if you use expired Mod Podge.

  • Changes in texture and consistency: Expired Mod Podge can become clumpy and lumpy, making it challenging to apply evenly. It may also lose its stickiness, making it difficult to hold the materials together.
  • Changes in color: Mod Podge can change color over time, especially when it’s exposed to heat and light. If you notice that the Mod Podge has turned yellowish or brownish, it’s most likely expired.
  • Difficulty drying: Mod Podge that has exceeded its shelf life may have difficulty drying or curing. This can cause your project to remain tacky or sticky for an extended period.

In summary, using expired Mod Podge can ruin your project and cause undue frustration. It is essential to store it in a cool and dry place and check the expiration date before using it. If the adhesive has expired, it’s better to dispose of it safely and purchase a new bottle to achieve the best results for your projects.

How to Dispose of Old Mod Podge Safely

When it comes to crafting supplies, it’s important to dispose of them properly to avoid any potential harm to yourself or the environment. Here are some tips for safely disposing of old Mod Podge:

  • Check the expiration date: Before you dispose of Mod Podge, check the expiration date. Mod Podge typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years if stored properly, but it’s best to err on the side of caution and dispose of any Mod Podge that is past its expiration date.
  • Avoid pouring Mod Podge down the drain: Mod Podge is not water-soluble, so it can’t be poured down the drain. This can cause clogs in your pipes or harm wildlife if the Mod Podge ends up in the environment.
  • Use a sealable container: Instead of pouring Mod Podge down the drain, use a sealable container to store the old Mod Podge. This can be a jar with a lid or even a plastic bag that can be sealed shut.

Once you’ve placed the old Mod Podge in a sealable container, you can dispose of it in the trash. Be sure to label the container so no one accidentally opens it and comes into contact with the Mod Podge.

If you have a large amount of Mod Podge to dispose of, check with your local waste management facility to see if they have any guidelines or recommendations. They may be able to direct you to a hazardous waste disposal facility or provide other helpful information.

How Long Does Mod Podge Last?

Mod Podge has a shelf life of 2-3 years if it is stored properly. This means keeping it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If your Mod Podge has an expiration date printed on the label, be sure to use it before that date to ensure the best results.

If you’re unsure whether your Mod Podge is still good, start by checking the texture. Mod Podge that is past its prime may be lumpy or difficult to stir. If your Mod Podge has separated into different layers, it’s time to replace it.

If you want to extend the life of your Mod Podge, make sure to always use clean brushes and tools when applying it. Avoid dipping dirty or wet brushes into the Mod Podge as this can introduce bacteria and other contaminants into the formula.

How to Store Mod Podge

Proper storage is essential to extending the life of your Mod Podge. Here are some tips for storing Mod Podge:

  • Store in a cool, dry place: Mod Podge should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Too much heat or light can cause the formula to break down or separate.
  • Keep the lid on tight: Always make sure to screw the lid on tight after using Mod Podge. This helps to prevent evaporation and keeps the formula fresh.
  • Label the container: If you have multiple bottles of Mod Podge, it’s a good idea to label them with the date you opened them. This can help you keep track of how long each bottle has been open and when it’s time to replace it.

By following these tips for storing Mod Podge, you can ensure that it stays fresh and ready to use whenever you need it.

Do’s Don’ts
Store Mod Podge in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight Don’t store Mod Podge in a damp or humid area
Always shake or stir the Mod Podge before using it Don’t use Mod Podge that has separated into different layers
Use clean brushes and tools when applying Mod Podge Don’t dip dirty or wet brushes into the Mod Podge
Dispose of old Mod Podge in a sealable container and then in the trash Don’t pour Mod Podge down the drain

Following these do’s and don’ts can help ensure that you get the most out of your Mod Podge and use it safely and responsibly.

Mod Podge vs. Other Decoupage Mediums – Which Lasts Longer?

When it comes to decoupage, Mod Podge is undoubtedly one of the most popular mediums. But how does it compare in terms of longevity with other decoupage mediums available on the market? Let’s explore this question in-depth.

  • Mod Podge: Mod Podge is a versatile, all-in-one decoupage medium that can be used for a variety of projects, from paper crafts to furniture. Made with a combination of PVA glue and other ingredients, Mod Podge dries clear and creates a strong, durable bond. With proper application and care, Mod Podge can last for many years without yellowing or cracking.
  • DecoArt Americana Decou-Page: DecoArt Americana Decou-Page is another popular decoupage medium that boasts versatility and durability. Like Mod Podge, it dries clear and creates a strong bond. However, some users have reported issues with yellowing over time, which can detract from the overall appearance of the finished project.
  • Aleene’s Original Tacky Glue: While not specifically marketed as a decoupage medium, Aleene’s Original Tacky Glue can be used for the same purpose. It dries clear and creates a strong bond, but some users have reported issues with cracking and peeling over time.

Ultimately, the longevity of any decoupage medium depends on several factors, including the materials used, the application process, and the conditions in which the finished project is stored. With proper application and care, Mod Podge can last for many years without yellowing or cracking, making it an excellent choice for any decoupage project.

However, it’s always a good idea to explore different options and find the one that works best for your specific project and needs. Whether you choose Mod Podge or another decoupage medium, be sure to read the instructions carefully and follow them closely to ensure the best possible results.

Now that you know more about how these decoupage mediums fare in terms of longevity, you can confidently choose the best one for your next project.

Decoupage Medium Strengths Weaknesses
Mod Podge Excellent adhesion, versatility, and durability. Can be expensive, some users have reported issues with brush strokes or bubbles.
DecoArt Americana Decou-Page Easy to use, creates a strong bond. Some users have reported issues with yellowing over time.
Aleene’s Original Tacky Glue Creates a strong bond, affordable. Not specifically marketed as a decoupage medium, some users have reported issues with cracking and peeling over time.

Comparison table of different decoupage mediums and their strengths and weaknesses.

How to Use Mod Podge to Preserve Crafts for Long-Term Display

If you enjoy crafting, then you know how important it is to keep your creations looking their best. Mod Podge is a popular craft supply that can help you preserve your crafts for long-term display. Here are some tips for using Mod Podge to ensure the longevity of your projects.

10 Ways to Make Mod Podge Crafts Last

  • Start with a clean surface: Before applying Mod Podge, make sure the surface you will be using is free of dust and dirt. Wipe it down with a damp cloth and let it dry completely before applying Mod Podge.
  • Apply Mod Podge in thin layers: To prevent your craft from cracking or bubbling, it’s important to apply Mod Podge in thin layers. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next one.
  • Use a brush designed for Mod Podge: A brush with stiff bristles or foam brush is best for applying Mod Podge. Avoid using a soft brush, which can cause streaks or bubbles. You can also use your fingers to spread Mod Podge on small pieces.
  • Seal the edges of your craft: If you’re working on a project with edges that are prone to lifting, use Mod Podge to seal them. Apply a small amount of Mod Podge to the edge and press it down firmly. This will help prevent the edges from peeling over time.
  • Let it dry completely: It’s important to let each layer of Mod Podge dry completely before continuing with your project. This can take several hours, depending on the thickness of the layer and the humidity in the room. Be patient and allow plenty of drying time.
  • Store in a dust-free environment: Once your craft is complete, store it in a dry, dust-free environment. This will prevent dust and dirt from settling on the surface and potentially damaging your project.
  • Avoid water exposure: Mod Podge is water-resistant but not waterproof. Avoid exposing your craft to water as much as possible, as this can cause the Mod Podge to soften and potentially damage your project.
  • Keep away from direct sunlight: Sunlight can cause Mod Podge to yellow over time. Keep your project out of direct sunlight to prevent discoloration.
  • Use a varnish for additional protection: If you want added protection for your craft, apply a varnish on top of Mod Podge. This will create an additional layer of protection and help your project last even longer.
  • Reapply Mod Podge as needed: If you notice any areas of your project peeling or cracking, reapply Mod Podge to those areas. This will help prevent further damage and ensure the longevity of your craft.

Conclusion

Mod Podge is a versatile craft supply that can help you preserve your projects for long-term display. By following these tips and techniques, you can ensure that your crafts last for years to come. Whether you’re creating a piece of home decor or a gift for a loved one, Mod Podge is a durable and reliable way to make your crafts last.

A Comparison of Different Mod Podge Formulas

Mod Podge Formula Uses Drying Time Water Resistant
Original Mod Podge All-Purpose 15-20 minutes between layers Water-resistant
Matte Mod Podge Projects requiring a matte finish 15-20 minutes between layers Water-resistant
Gloss Mod Podge Projects requiring a glossy finish 15-20 minutes between layers Water-resistant
Outdoor Mod Podge Outdoor projects 24 hours between layers Waterproof
Dishwasher-Safe Mod Podge Projects that need to be dishwasher-safe 28 days to cure completely Waterproof

There are several different Mod Podge formulas to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics. Consider which formula will work best for your project to ensure the best results.

How Long Does Mod Podge Last FAQs

1. How long can I store Mod Podge before using it?

Mod Podge can be stored for a long time before using it. However, it is recommended to use it within two years of purchase to ensure the best quality.

2. Does Mod Podge expire?

Mod Podge does not have a specific expiry date, but over time, the adhesive may lose its effectiveness if not stored properly. It’s best to use it within two years of purchase.

3. How long does it take for Mod Podge to dry?

Mod Podge typically dries in 15-20 minutes, depending on the type of surface and the thickness of the application. However, it can take up to 24 hours for it to fully cure.

4. How do I know if my Mod Podge has gone bad?

If your Mod Podge has gone bad, it may have a foul smell or appear moldy. The adhesive may also be separated or lumpy. If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to dispose of it and purchase a new jar.

5. Can I use old Mod Podge?

You can use old Mod Podge as long as it has not gone bad. However, the adhesive may have lost some of its effectiveness over time, so it may not work as well as a fresh jar. It’s best to use it within two years of purchase.

6. Does Mod Podge withstand heat?

Mod Podge is not heat-resistant and may melt or become tacky when exposed to high temperatures. It’s best to avoid using Mod Podge on surfaces that will be exposed to heat, such as baked goods or hot beverages.

7. How do I properly store Mod Podge?

To ensure the longest lifespan of your Mod Podge, store it in a cool, dry place with the lid tightly sealed. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures or humidity, as this can cause the adhesive to break down over time.

Closing Thoughts

Thanks for taking the time to read about how long Mod Podge lasts. With proper storage and usage, a jar of Mod Podge can last up to two years. Remember to keep the lid tightly sealed and store it in a cool, dry place. If you’re looking to start your next crafting project, consider using Mod Podge for a strong and versatile adhesive. Don’t forget to come back and visit for more DIY tips and tricks in the future!