Are you an avid 3D printer user? Then you know that your printer filament is the lifeblood of your creations. It’s what your printer uses to bring your designs to life, layer by layer. But, do you know how long does 3D printer filament last?
Filament Spools come in different sizes and depending on how often you print, you might wonder how much of a particular color you need to order. In this article, we will unpack everything you need to know about the lifespan of your 3D printer filament. We’ll discuss the factors that affect the longevity of your filament, such as filament quality, storage conditions, and usage rate.
If you’re a seasoned 3D printing enthusiast or a beginner, there’s something for you in this article. From tips on how to optimize your filament for better performance to how to store it properly to extend its lifespan. We understand how important it is to have reliable filament that doesn’t break the bank. So, let’s dive in and see how long does 3D printer filament last and what you can do to make it last longer.
The Lifespan of 3D Printer Filament
3D printing is revolutionizing how we create objects, from simple keychains to complex machine parts. But as with any technology, it is important to understand the lifespan of the materials we use to print these objects. One of the most crucial materials in 3D printing is filament, which comes in various materials such as PLA, ABS, and nylon. So the question is, how long does 3D printer filament last?
- The type of filament matters
- The lifespan of 3D printer filament depends on several factors, the most important of which is the type of filament. Not all filaments are created equal, and each has its own lifespan. For example, PLA filament lasts for about 2 years if stored properly, while ABS has a shorter lifespan of around 6 months. Nylon has a longer lifespan of up to 2 years if stored in a cool, dry place.
- Storage conditions
- The way you store your filament also affects its lifespan. Moisture is the enemy of most filaments, especially PLA. If exposed to moisture, PLA filament can degrade faster and will not perform as well during printing. To protect your filament from moisture, store it in an airtight container with a desiccant or silica gel. ABS filament, on the other hand, should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent it from becoming brittle.
- Usage and printing settings
- The way you use your filament also affects its lifespan. Printing at high temperatures or using poor print settings can cause your filament to degrade faster. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s recommended temperature and print settings to ensure a longer lifespan for your filament. Additionally, over-extruding or under-extruding filament can cause it to wear out faster.
In conclusion, the lifespan of 3D printer filament varies depending on the type of filament, storage conditions, and usage. By following the manufacturer’s recommended settings and storing your filament properly, you can ensure a longer lifespan and better quality prints.
Factors that affect the longevity of 3D printer filament
There are several factors that affect how long 3D printer filament can last. These factors include:
- Storage conditions: 3D printer filament should be stored in a dry and cool place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Exposure to moisture can cause the filament to absorb moisture and result in poor print quality or failed prints. Storing the filament in an airtight container with a desiccant can help prolong its shelf life.
- Quality of the filament: High-quality filament tends to last longer than low-quality filament. Lower quality filament may have impurities that can cause clogs in the printer nozzle or result in inconsistent prints.
- Printing temperature: Different filaments have different optimal printing temperatures. Printing the filament at too high or too low temperatures can result in poor print quality or failed prints, which can also affect the longevity of the filament.
It’s important to note that the lifespan of 3D printer filament can vary depending on the specific brand, color, and type of filament being used. However, by taking care to store the filament properly, using high-quality filament, and printing at the appropriate temperature, users can get the most out of their 3D printer filament.
Impact of 3D Printer Settings on filament longevity
3D printer settings can also have an impact on the longevity of filament. A few of the key settings include:
- Print speed: Printing too fast can result in poor print quality, and less precise output which in turn puts more stress on the filament. Lowering the print speed might be important to consider to increase the lifespan of filament.
- Layer thickness: The higher the layer thickness the more filament is used for each layer making it less cost-effective. Lowering the layer thickness reduces the amount of filament used which means there’s less wear and tear on the filament.
- Retraction: Retraction is the process of pulling the filament back into the printer’s nozzle to prevent oozing between prints. Too much retraction can cause the filament to wear out and break easily leading to the printer encountering more printing problems. Using the correct amount of retraction can significantly impact the lifespan of the filament.
The Cost effectiveness of 3D printer filament
There are different types and brands of 3D printer filament available on the market. The cost of the filament also varies depending on the quality and material of the filament.
| Material | Average Cost per Kilogram |
|---|---|
| PLA | $20-$60 |
| ABS | $40-$80 |
| PETG | $30-$70 |
While buying high-quality filament may seem expensive at first, it can be more cost-effective in the long run. Choosing to go with a cheaper material could lead to poor prints and wasted filament, which might escalate the total print cost significantly. Importantly, a high-quality filament provider can also offer expert advice and technical support, ensuring that users have the best possible experience with their 3D printer.
Proper storage methods for 3D printer filament
3D printing filaments are sensitive to moisture and temperature. Storage of filaments is essential to ensure their print quality and longevity. Here are some of the proper storage methods for 3D printer filament.
Storage environment
- Store filaments in a dry place: Moisture reduces the quality of most filaments and causes poor adhesion during printing. Therefore, filaments should be stored in a dry space away from moisture, humidity, and extreme temperatures.
- Storage temperature: Filaments should be stored at room temperature between 18°C to 30°C. It is best to store filaments below 40°C as high temperatures may cause them to soften or even melt.
- Airtight container: To prevent moisture from seeping into the filament, store them in an airtight container like a ziplock bag or a closed container with a desiccant pack. The desiccant pack absorbs any moisture that might have entered the container.
Handling filaments
3D printer filaments should be handled with care to prevent any damages that could affect their quality and performance. Below are some things to bear in mind:
- Don’t touch filaments with your bare hands. The oil and sweat on your hands can contaminate the filament and reduce its quality.
- Use filament guides while printing: Guides prevent filaments from rubbing against anything else, picking up dirt and dust or coming into contact with other objects that could damage them.
- Use spool holders to support the filament while printing: This will keep the filament from unrolling or tangling during the printing process.
Expiry date of printer filaments
Most 3D printing filaments have no hard and fast expiry dates. As long as filaments are stored in a dry and controlled environment, they can last for years without losing their quality. Stored in a damp area or at high temperatures, however, filaments might degrade, absorb moisture and lose their quality over time. As a general rule, most filaments have a shelf life of 12 months or less, especially if subjected to any moisture.
Conclusion
| Storage Environment | Handling Filaments | Expiry Dates |
|---|---|---|
| Store in a dry place | Don’t touch filaments with bare hands | Shelf life of 12 months or less |
| Store at room temperature | Use filament guides while printing | Stored in damp areas could degrade the quality |
| Use airtight containers | Use spool holders to support the filament | – |
Proper storage methods for 3D printer filament ensure high-quality prints and ensure their longevity. Identifying the correct environment, along with proper handling, will help to increase the longevity of filaments.
How to Tell When 3D Printer Filament Has Expired
3D printing can be an incredibly rewarding and cost-effective hobby, but one thing to keep in mind is the shelf life of your 3D printer filament. While it may seem like your filament will last forever, the reality is that over time, filament can begin to break down and lose its print quality. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how to tell when 3D printer filament has expired.
Signs Your Filament Has Expired
- Brittleness – As filament ages, it can become increasingly brittle and prone to snapping while extruding, leading to print quality issues.
- Stringing – Expired filament may produce “stringing” or thin strands of plastic between printed parts, rather than clean breaks.
- Changes in Color – If your filament has changed in color or become discolored, this is a sign that it may be past its prime.
Storage Tips to Maximize Filament Life
While these are all signs that your filament may have expired, there are steps you can take to maximize the life of your filament and ensure that it stays in top condition for as long as possible.
- Store Filament in a Dry Environment – Moisture can quickly ruin 3D printing filament, so it’s important to store it in a dry room or container with a desiccant packet to keep humidity levels low.
- Keep Filament Sealed – Store filament in its original packaging or a sealed container to prevent it from being exposed to the air, which can degrade its quality over time.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight – UV light can break down filament, so keep your filament out of direct sunlight.
Filament Shelf Life Chart
If you’re wondering how long 3D printing filament lasts, the answer depends on the type of filament you’re using and how it’s stored. Here’s a table outlining the average shelf life of some common filament types:
| Filament Type | Shelf Life (Stored Properly) |
|---|---|
| PLA | Up to 2 years |
| ABS | 6-12 months |
| PETG | Up to 1 year |
| Nylon | 6-12 months |
If you’re unsure whether your filament is still usable, it’s always a good idea to perform a test print to check for any quality issues. By following these storage tips and keeping an eye out for signs of expiration, you can ensure that your filament lasts as long as possible and maintains its print quality for all of your 3D printing projects.
Recycling and disposing of 3D printer filament
3D printer filament is a crucial component when it comes to 3D printing as it directly affects the quality of the end product. However, after 3D printing, the filament needs proper handling to ensure that it is disposed of correctly or recycled if possible. This prevents environmental pollution and ensures that 3D printing remains sustainable.
- Reuse: One way of recycling 3D printer filament is by reusing it to print other designs. Filament that hasn’t been used much before can be used to create prototypes and models. Although the quality of the filament may not be as good as new, it is still usable and saves on costs.
- Recycle: Recycling 3D printer filament involves melting the used filament and reforming it into new filament. This process ensures that the plastic doesn’t end up in landfills and reduces the need for new filament production. However, it’s essential to note that not all filaments can be recycled. For example, some filaments are made of mixed materials that cannot be melted down and reformed. Therefore, it’s essential to identify recyclable filaments and dispose of them accordingly.
- Dispose of properly: If recycling is not possible, 3D printer filament should be disposed of properly. Since filaments are made of plastic, they should be treated as plastic waste. This means that they should be sorted and put in the appropriate recycling bins. If the filament is not recyclable, it should be disposed of with other non-biodegradable waste.
Properly handling 3D printer filament after printing is critical in promoting environmental conservation. The table below shows some of the commonly used 3D printer filaments and whether they are recyclable.
| Material | Recyclable? |
|---|---|
| PLA | Yes |
| ABS | No |
| Nylon | Yes |
| PETG | Yes |
It’s crucial to check the manufacturer’s instructions and guidelines before disposing of or recycling 3D printer filament. This ensures that the correct methods are used, and the environment is protected.
Common problems that arise with old 3D printer filament
After using a 3D printer for some time, it is important to check if the filament is still in good condition. The printer filament is the material that is fed into the 3D printer to create the object. Filament can last for years if it is stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. However, if it is not stored properly, there are common problems that can arise with old 3D printer filament.
- Brittle filament: When filament becomes brittle, it becomes prone to breaking. This happens when it absorbs moisture from the environment. When the filament is fed into the printer, it can snap mid-print, causing a clog in the nozzle or ruining the entire print job.
- Inconsistent extrusion: Inconsistent extrusion can occur when filament absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture in the filament is heated up when it passes through the printer nozzle, causing the filament to expand and contract. This leads to inconsistencies in the filament’s diameter, resulting in poor quality prints.
- Clogged nozzle: A clogged nozzle happens when dirt or debris clogs the nozzle, preventing the filament from extruding evenly. This can result in a poor-quality print or cause the filament to jam up in the printer.
It is important to inspect the filament before using it to print an object. One way to check if the filament is still in good condition is to look for discoloration or cracks. If there are white spots or discoloration on the filament, it likely absorbed moisture. If there are cracks, the filament is likely old and brittle. If either of these signs are present, it is best to replace the filament with a new spool.
Here is a table summarizing the common problems that arise with old 3D printer filament and their corresponding solutions:
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Brittle filament | Store filament in a cool and dry place, use airtight containers or bags to prevent moisture absorption. |
| Inconsistent extrusion | Clean the nozzle, store filament in a dry place, use a dehydrator to remove moisture from the filament. |
| Clogged nozzle | Clean the nozzle, use a filament cleaner to remove debris from the filament. |
By being aware of the common problems that arise with old 3D printer filament and taking the necessary precautions to store and maintain the filament, you can ensure that your 3D printer runs smoothly and that you get quality prints every time.
Preventative measures to prolong the lifespan of 3D printer filament
3D printing is a great way to turn your ideas and designs into real-life objects. However, one of the biggest challenges for 3D printing enthusiasts is ensuring the longevity of their 3D filament. The lifespan of 3D printer filament depends on several factors, including the types of filament used, environmental conditions, and storage methods. However, there are some preventative measures that you can take to prolong the lifespan of your 3D printer filament.
- Protect your filament from moisture: Excessive exposure to moisture can deteriorate 3D printer filament quality and result in poor print quality. One of the easiest ways to protect your filament from moisture is to store it in an airtight container or vacuum sealed bag with a desiccant packet. You can also keep your filament dry by using a dehumidifier in your printing room.
- Avoid direct sunlight: Direct sunlight can cause the temperature of your 3D printer filament to rise, and exposure to heat can cause it to degrade. Therefore, make sure that you store your filament in a dark, cool place, away from direct sunlight, and heat sources.
- Regular maintenance of your 3D printer: Regular maintenance of your 3D printer can not only improve its performance but also increase the lifespan of your 3D printer filament. Make sure to clean the nozzle regularly, check the extruder tension, and lubricate any moving parts.
Proper Storage of 3D Printer Filament
One of the most critical aspects of prolonging the lifespan of your 3D printer filament is proper storage. Here are some tips to help you store your filament effectively:
- Use airtight containers: Airtight containers help protect your filament from moisture and other environmental factors that can degrade its quality. You can use a plastic storage bin with a tightly fitting lid or vacuum-sealed bags.
- Store in a cool, dry place: Store your filament in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Exposure to heat and sunlight can cause your filament to degrade and become brittle over time.
- Use desiccants: Desiccants are compounds that absorb moisture from the air and help to keep your filament dry. You can use silica gel packets or make your desiccants using calcium chloride and other absorbents.
Choosing the Right Filament
The type of filament you use can also affect the lifespan of your 3D printer filament. Here are some tips to help you choose the right filament:
- Quality over price: Cheaper filaments may seem like a good deal, but they may not be of the same quality as more expensive filament brands. Investing in high-quality filament can save you money in the long run by producing higher quality prints and lasting longer.
- Choose filaments with a lower moisture absorption rate: Filaments with a higher moisture absorption rate are more prone to wear and tear, and poor print quality. Therefore, choose filaments with lower moisture absorption rates.
- Buy Filament from Reputable Suppliers: Buying quality filament from a reputable supplier ensures that you get authentic filament stock at reasonable prices. A supplier with a good reputation will most likely provide quality filament that meets industry standards, ultimately resulting in more extended service life.
Conclusion
| Preventative Measures | Proper Storage | Choosing the right filament |
| Protect your filament from moisture | Use airtight containers | Quality over price |
| Avoid direct sunlight | Store in a cool, dry place | Choose filaments with a lower moisture absorption rate |
| Regular maintenance of your 3D printer | Use desiccants | Buy filament from reputable suppliers |
The lifespan of your 3D printer filament depends on several factors, but proper storage and maintenance can play a significant role in extending its lifespan. By implementing these preventative measures, you can protect your filament from environmental factors that can cause it to degrade, resulting in better print quality and more extended service life. Remember choosing the right filament from a reputable supplier also goes a long way in ensuring extended service life so choose wisely your filament supplier.
Impact of climate and environmental conditions on 3D printer filament durability
3D printing technology has revolutionized the way we create and produce objects. However, the durability of 3D printer filament heavily relies on climate and environmental conditions. In this article, we’ll discuss how climate and environmental conditions affect the longevity of 3D printer filaments.
- Temperature: The temperature in your 3D printing environment plays a crucial role in the lifespan of your filament. While some filaments can operate using higher temperatures, others will degrade prematurely when subjected to extreme temperatures. For example, PLA filaments have a low melting point and will start to deform at high temperatures, making them unsuitable for objects that will face high temperatures.
- Humidity: Filaments that absorb moisture, such as nylon filaments, can become brittle and cause warping during printing. High humidity will not only affect filament quality but also result in failed print jobs.
- UV Radiation: Ultraviolet (UV) light can cause discoloration in filaments, especially those with color. When UV light hits the filament, it breaks down the molecular structure, leading to deterioration of the material. This makes the filament vulnerable to cracking and even falling apart during the printing process.
Now, let’s explore how specific climate and environmental conditions can affect the durability of 3D printer filament.
Ambient temperature: Ambient temperature refers to the temperature of the surrounding environment. This temperature can affect the filament during its production, storage, and printing stages. Most filaments are made by melting plastic and extruding it through a nozzle. If the temperature in the facility is too high, the melted plastic will end up oxidizing, eventually leading to filament degradation. Additionally, at high temperatures, filaments can experience issues such as softening, sagging, and deformation.
Humidity: The humidity of the surrounding environment can also affect the quality and durability of 3D printer filaments. Filaments such as nylon, which absorb moisture, can become brittle or cause warping during the printing process. Even after storage, filament can absorb moisture in high humid environment leading to issues while printing. Thus, it is essential to store the filament properly, preferably in an airtight container along with a desiccant, which will help preserve the quality of the filament.
| Temperature | Humidity | Storage Suggestions |
|---|---|---|
| 50-70°F (10-20°C) | 10-30% RH | Store in an airtight container with a desiccant to maximize the life of the filament. |
| 70-85°F (20-30°C) | 30-50% RH | Store in an airtight container with a desiccant, keeping the container away from sunlight. If there is a need for using a filament for printing, then store it back quickly after use. |
| Above 85°F (30°C) | Above 50% RH | Store in an airtight container with a desiccant in a cool, dry and dark place or refrigerate filament to preserve it in excellent condition. |
UV radiation: UV radiation can cause the filament color to fade and become brittle, leading to breaking and failing prints. There are a few ways to protect your filament from UV radiation, such as keeping the filament spools in dark containers, limiting the exposure of the filament from the sun, or even covering the spools with materials that block UV radiation.
In conclusion, climate and environmental conditions have a significant impact on the durability of 3D printer filaments. Taking the necessary precautions, such as storing the filament in a controlled environment, can help you maintain the quality and lifespan of the filament for your printing needs. By following these simple maintenance steps, your 3D prints will become more durable and last for many years to come.
Comparing the lifespan of different types of 3D printer filament
One of the most frequently asked questions about 3D printing is, “How long does 3D printer filament last?” The lifespan of a 3D printer filament depends on the type of filament used and how it is stored.
There are several types of 3D printer filament, including PLA, ABS, PETG, Nylon, and TPU. Each of these filaments has its own unique characteristics, including its lifespan.
- PLA filament has a shelf life of approximately 12 months if kept in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Once opened, the filament should be used within 6-8 months for optimal performance.
- ABS filament has a slightly shorter shelf life than PLA, with a recommended storage time of 6-8 months. Once opened, the filament should be used within 4-6 months.
- PETG filament has a longer shelf life than ABS and PLA, with a recommended storage time of 24 months. Once opened, the filament should be used within 12 months.
- Nylon filament has a longer shelf life than PETG, with a recommended storage time of 36 months. Once opened, the filament should be used within 18-24 months.
- TPU filament has a shorter shelf life than most other filaments, with a recommended storage time of 6-8 months. Once opened, the filament should be used within 3-4 months.
In addition to the type of filament used, the way it is stored also affects its lifespan. Filaments should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Moisture can also be a problem with some filaments, such as Nylon and TPU. Moisture can cause the filament to break or become brittle. To prevent moisture from affecting the filament, it should be stored in an airtight container with a desiccant.
To give you an idea of the lifespan of different types of 3D printer filament, the table below compares the shelf life and recommended usage time for each type:
| 3D Printer Filament Type | Shelf Life | Recommended Usage Time (Opened) |
|---|---|---|
| PLA | 12 months | 6-8 months |
| ABS | 6-8 months | 4-6 months |
| PETG | 24 months | 12 months |
| Nylon | 36 months | 18-24 months |
| TPU | 6-8 months | 3-4 months |
Impact of usage and printing frequency on 3D printer filament lifespan
It’s no secret that 3D printing is a fun and fascinating way to create all sorts of things. However, the lifespan of your 3D printer filament can be affected by several factors, including how often you use your printer and how frequently you print.
Here, we’ll explore some of the key factors that determine how long your 3D printer filament will last, and what you can do to make sure you get the most out of your investment.
Factors that Affect 3D Printer Filament Lifespan
- The Type of Filament: Not all filaments are created equal, and some are built to last longer than others. For example, quality PLA filament can last for up to two years, while ABS filament may only last for a few months.
- The Temperature: The temperature at which you print can also have an impact on the lifespan of your filament. Some filaments may become brittle or warp if the temperature is too high, while others may not adhere properly if the temperature is too low.
- The Storage Conditions: Filament should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture. Exposure to heat, humidity, or light can cause filament to degrade more quickly.
- The Printing Frequency: If you’re using your 3D printer every day, you’ll need to replace your filament more frequently than someone who only prints a few times a month.
- The Printing Conditions: Printing conditions can also have an impact on the lifespan of your filament. If you print at a high speed or with high acceleration, your filament may experience more wear and tear. Additionally, printing at a high temperature can also shorten the lifespan of your filament.
Tips for Extending Your 3D Printer Filament Lifespan
While you can’t control all of the factors that affect the lifespan of your filament, there are some things you can do to help extend its life:
- Store your filament in a dry, cool place, away from sunlight and moisture, to prevent it from becoming brittle or warping.
- Avoid printing at high temperatures or high speeds, as this can cause your filament to degrade more quickly.
- Use a quality filament that is built to last, rather than a cheap option that may wear out quickly.
- Clean your 3D printer nozzle regularly to prevent blockages and ensure that your filament flows smoothly.
- If you’re not using your 3D printer frequently, consider turning it off and unplugging it to reduce wear and tear on your printer and filament.
Conclusion
There are several factors that can impact the lifespan of your 3D printer filament, including the type of filament, the storage conditions, and the printing frequency and conditions. By taking steps to properly store your filament, print at the right temperature and speed, and use a quality filament, you can help extend the lifespan of your filament and ensure that you get the most out of your 3D printing experience.
How Long Does 3D Printer Filament Last: FAQs
- How long can a spool of filament last?
- What factors affect the lifespan of 3D printer filament?
- Can 3D printer filament expire?
- How can you tell if your 3D printer filament has degraded?
- How can you store 3D printer filament to extend its lifespan?
- Do different types of filaments have different lifespans?
- Can you reuse 3D printer filament?
It really depends on how much you print and the size of your spool. On average, a 1kg spool of filament can last for around 100-250 hours of printing.
The lifespan of the filament can be affected by different factors, such as the quality of the material, the temperature of the printing bed, the printing speed, the design of the printed object, and the humidity level.
Filament can technically expire, especially if it’s been exposed to moisture. However, it’s more accurate to say that filament can degrade over time rather than expiring. This degradation can affect the quality of your prints.
One common sign of filament degradation is a change in the color or texture of the material. Another sign is inconsistent printing, where you notice many small air bubbles in the printed object.
The best way to store your filament is in a dry, cool, and dark place. You can use a sealed container with desiccant packets to help absorb moisture and keep your filament dry.
Yes, filaments made from different materials can have varying lifespans. For example, PLA filament can last for a year or more if stored properly, while ABS filament can degrade much more quickly.
You can technically reuse filament, but it’s not recommended. When melted and printed again, the filament can become brittle and more prone to breaking. It’s better to dispose of used filament and use fresh material for your prints.
Closing Thoughts
Thank you for taking the time to read this article about how long does 3D printer filament last. We hope that you have learned something new about how to extend the lifespan of your filament and how to recognize signs of degradation. Remember to store your filament in the right conditions and dispose of old filament properly. Happy printing, and don’t forget to visit us again for more informative tech articles!